BBC Wales Investigates

Ticket touts are using groups of staff to bulk-buy tickets for the UK’s greatest live shows like Oasis and Taylor Swift to allow them to be resold for revenue, a BBC investigation has discovered.
We uncovered some touts are making “hundreds of thousands” hiring folks abroad, often known as “ticket pullers”, with one telling an undercover journalist his crew purchased a whole lot of tickets for Swift’s Eras tour last year.
Our reporter, posing as a would-be tout, secretly recorded the boss of a ticket pulling firm in Pakistan who stated they might arrange a crew for us and probably purchase a whole lot of tickets.
The UK authorities plans new legislation to crack down on touts however critics argue it doesn’t go far sufficient.
Shortly after pre-sale, the place a restricted variety of followers might purchase Oasis tickets when they went on sale in August, tickets for his or her UK gigs have been being listed on resale web sites like StubHub and Viagogo for more than £6,000 – about 40 instances the face worth of a standing ticket.
We discovered real followers missed out or, in desperation, ended up paying approach over the percentages as touts have a military of individuals working for them to purchase tickets for probably the most in-demand occasions as quickly as they go on sale.
Ali, the boss of the ticket pulling firm, boasted to our undercover reporter that he’d been profitable at securing tickets for in style gigs.
“I believe we had 300 Coldplay tickets after which we had Oasis in the identical week – we did nice,” he instructed us.
Ali claimed he knew of a UK tout who made greater than £500,000 final yr doing this and reckons others are “making hundreds of thousands”.
Our analysis discovered pullers purchase tickets utilizing unlawful automated software program and a number of identities which might quantity to fraud.
One other ticket pulling boss, primarily based in India, instructed BBC Wales Investigates’ undercover reporter: “If I am sitting in your nation and operating my operations in your nation, then it’s utterly unlawful.
“We don’t take part in unlawful issues as a result of truly we’re exterior of the UK.”
A person who labored within the ticketing trade for nearly 40 years confirmed us how he infiltrated a secret on-line group that claims to have secured 1000’s of tickets utilizing underhand strategies.

Reg Walker stated members of the group might generate 100,000 “queue passes” – successfully permitting them to bypass the software program that creates a web based queue for gigs.
He instructed the BBC’s The Nice Ticket Rip Off programme this was the equal of “100,000 folks unexpectedly turning up and pushing in entrance of you within the queue”.
He added: “If you’re a ticketing firm and an authorised resale firm, and somebody decides to checklist a whole lot of tickets for a high-demand occasion… my query could be, the place did you get the tickets? There is no due diligence.”
Followers are normally restricted to a handful of tickets when shopping for from major platforms corresponding to Ticketmaster.

Touts typically checklist their tickets on resale web sites and one former Viagogo worker alleged he had seen some profiles with 1000’s of tickets on the market.
“They [touts] purchase in bulk more often than not within the hope of reselling and making a revenue,” he stated, talking on situation of anonymity.
“I do not know the way they get their arms on them however I do know that sooner or later they might have purchased tickets in bulk in critical numbers.
“You are not permitting lots of people to get entry since you’re hoarding the tickets.”

Viagogo stated it refutes this man’s claims, insisting 73% of sellers on its web site bought fewer than 5 tickets every – and different sellers included sports activities golf equipment and promoters.
It isn’t simply music live shows focused by touts because the BBC discovered proof of 1000’s of Premier League soccer tickets being marketed illegally.
Since 1994 it has been a legal offence to resell tickets for soccer matches within the UK until authorised, with the utmost penalty being a £1,000 high quality.
However we discovered 8,000 tickets being marketed illegally on-line for greater than face worth for Arsenal’s Premier League recreation with Chelsea on the Emirates Stadium on 16 March.
A type of sellers was a semi-professional footballer primarily based within the UK.
Bogdan Stolboushkin has brazenly marketed tickets for soccer video games totalling greater than £60,000 on social media prior to now yr alone.
He bought our reporter a single ticket at double the face worth.

Mr Stolboushkin didn’t reply to a number of makes an attempt to contact him about these allegations.
One other probably unlawful apply within the UK is “speculative promoting”, the place touts checklist tickets for resale with out proudly owning them.
There isn’t a assure these touts will truly safe a ticket and “speculative promoting” was one of many causes two touts were jailed for fraud in 2020.
Our investigation discovered at the least 104 seats being “speculatively” listed on Viagogo for Catfish and the Bottlemen’s August live performance at Cardiff’s Principality Stadium.
The precise seats gave the impression to be on the market on the identical time on each Ticketmaster, the unique level of sale, and Viagogo.

After we offered our proof to Viagogo, it stated: “Listings suspected to be in contravention of our coverage have been faraway from the location.”
The UK authorities is measures to attempt to sort out the problem, however proof of the challenges confronted could be seen within the Republic of Ireland.
In 2021, legal guidelines have been launched there to cease the resale of tickets above face worth, however the BBC discovered this being flouted.
This included tickets to see the band Kneecap promoting for 4 instances their face worth of €59 (£50), whereas tickets for the Six Nations Eire v France rugby conflict in Dublin have been promoting for £3,000.
One among Eire’s greatest promoters, Peter Aiken, stated he had by no means heard of the corporate promoting the tickets and questioned if the tickets existed in any respect.
Many ticket corporations promoting in Eire are primarily based abroad, which the BBC has been instructed helps them keep away from punishment underneath Irish regulation.
Capping resale prices of tickets and regulating resale platforms was considered one of Sir Keir Starmer’s manifesto pledges forward of final yr’s common election.
Now he’s prime minister, the UK authorities has held a consultation with proposals together with a worth cap that ranges from the unique worth to 30% above face worth, introducing bigger fines and a brand new licensing regime.

However Dame Caroline Dinenage, chairwoman of the UK authorities’s cross-party Tradition, Media and Sport committee stated: “It is a minefield for individuals who simply wish to purchase tickets for an occasion they wish to take pleasure in.
“This proof proves that there’s not sufficient exercise occurring both from the federal government, in some instances from the police and definitely from a few of these actually large on-line organisations to have the ability to clamp down on this form of exercise.”
The Conservative MP stated this investigation highlighted “what loads of shoppers are already seeing that there’s a complete world of, in some instances unlawful, however it all instances immoral exercise occurring within the ticketing sphere”.
“Individuals are having to pay over the percentages as a result of others very often are working exterior of the UK to make an absolute killing on shopping for up tickets, promoting them at an enormous premium and in some instances promoting tickets that do not exist in any respect,” she added.
The UK authorities’s purpose is to “strengthen shopper protections and cease followers getting ripped off”, in keeping with the UK tradition secretary.
Lisa Nandy added she wished to “guarantee cash spent on tickets goes again into our unbelievable reside occasions sector, as an alternative of into the pockets of grasping touts”.