T.E. Hulme (born September 16, 1883, Endon, Staffordshire, England—died September 28, 1917, France) was an English aesthetician, literary critic, and poet, one of many founders of the Imagist motion and a serious Twentieth-century literary affect.
Hulme was educated at Newcastle-under-Lyme grammar school and went to St. John’s College, Cambridge, however was expelled for rowdyism in 1904. Thereafter he lived primarily in London, translating the works of Henri Bergson and Georges Sorel and, with Ezra Pound, F.S. Flint, and Hilda Doolittle (H.D.), instigating the Imagist motion. 5 of his poems had been printed in New Age (January 1912) and reprinted on the finish of Pound’s Ripostes. Earlier than his loss of life whereas combating in World War I, Hulme defended militarism in opposition to the pacifism of Bertrand Russell.
Hulme posited that post-Renaissance humanism was coming to an finish and believed that its view of man as with out inherent limitations and imperfections was sentimental and based mostly on false premises. His hatred of romantic optimism, his view of man as restricted and absurd, his theology, which emphasised the doctrine of original sin, and his advocacy of a “laborious, dry” type of artwork and poetry foreshadowed the disillusionment of many writers of the Twenties. He advocated the “geometrical” artwork of Pablo Picasso and Wyndham Lewis because the potential expression of a brand new, extra disciplined non secular outlook.
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Hulme printed little in his lifetime, however his work and concepts sprang into fame in 1924, when his buddy Herbert Read assembled a few of his notes and fragmentary essays underneath the title Speculations. Extra compilations had been edited by Learn (Notes on Language and Type, 1929) and by Sam Hynes (Additional Speculations, 1955). A lot of his famous contemporaries hailed him as an excellent thinker, although later opinion has tended to downplay his originality.
