BBC Rome correspondent

Italy has backed President Donald Trump’s suggestion the Vatican may mediate talks on negotiating a ceasefire in Ukraine, whereas he seems eager to step again from the method himself.
Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s workplace mentioned Italy was able to “facilitate contacts and work in direction of peace” in Ukraine and it “seen positively” what it mentioned was the Pope’s willingness to host the talks on the Vatican.
In actual fact there is not any agency settlement but on additional discussions: final Friday’s assembly between Russian and Ukrainian officers in Istanbul introduced further calls for from Moscow, not progress.
Pope Leo mentioned final week the Vatican was “all the time prepared” to deliver enemies collectively and he would “make each effort” for peace to prevail.
However the Holy See says the concept of internet hosting, and even mediating, talks – which Trump steered was an possibility – is extra a hope for now than any concrete plan.

If direct engagement does proceed, Ukraine appears open to the notion of the Vatican as host.
Volodymyr Zelensky posted on X on Tuesday that he had talked to Giorgia Meloni, together with about “doable platforms for talks with the Russians”.
The Italian prime minister had, he mentioned, “as all the time, cool concepts”, though he has raised Turkey and Switzerland as various venues too.
The Kremlin may want to remain in Turkey. It talks a couple of course of referred to as “Istanbul Plus”, styling any talks as a follow-up on the deal initially mentioned in Turkey shortly after the full-scale invasion.
These phrases, which included Ukraine drastically decreasing its personal navy, would signify capitulation for Kyiv now.
However Russia has added extra: the “plus” half means recognition of its annexation of 4 partially occupied areas of Ukraine in addition to Crimea.
The precise venue issues little to the Kremlin: all it desires is for the dialogue to be on Vladimir Putin’s phrases.
The prospect of significant progress, bluntly, seems to be slim.
However may the Vatican lend some further ethical authority within the push for some type of compromise?
The Catholic Church has a historical past of serving to to mediate conflicts and it has already been concerned in talks to free prisoners and return Ukrainian youngsters kidnapped by Russia.
Its actual enter there is not clear, although, as others have fulfilled the identical function.
However, the Vatican – particularly any involvement of the brand new Pope – would introduce a distinct tone to proceedings.
Its quiet fashion could not be farther from Donald Trump’s capitalised social media posts and his brutal public showdown with Zelensky within the Oval Workplace. And the setting already appears to have labored wonders on the boys’s relationship.
It was at Pope Francis’ funeral that they had been snapped deep in dialog, heads shut, inside St Peter’s Basilica.
The Vatican prides itself on its diplomacy: that is why, when others severed ties with Moscow after it started bombing Ukraine, the Catholic Church despatched a cardinal envoy to speak to the Kremlin. It made no affect.

Pope Francis, like Donald Trump, all the time averted overtly figuring out Russia because the aggressor. Vatican sources say that was to maintain the door for dialogue ajar, even when it appeared hopeless.
However Francis upset Ukrainians extra by suggesting that Russia had been “provoked” by Nato into its invasion. He then agreed it is perhaps clever for Kyiv to “increase the white flag” and give up.
For Kyiv, Pope Leo is perhaps a preferable potential peace-broker. He’s on file as bishop denouncing Russia’s invasion as an imperialist battle and condemning crimes in opposition to humanity being dedicated by Putin’s troops.
That is unlikely to faze the Kremlin, if the Vatican had been ever to host talks.
“Putin can clarify his place to the Pope, he believes it is simply. In his thoughts, it is Ukraine that is not severe about peace talks,” argued Tatiana Stanovaya, from the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Centre.
“I do not consider for one second that the Pope may have an effect on Putin’s understanding in any manner.”
At this level, Russia is beneath no main stress to provide floor: all Donald Trump’s discuss of punishing Putin for his intransigence has was discuss of commerce with Russia. Providing incentives, not threating sanctions.
It is true that Moscow needed much more.
“They need Zelensky eliminated and for the US and EU to cease navy support, however on this, the US has been on Ukraine’s aspect – from the Russian perspective,” Tatiana Stanovaya says.
So Russia is ready to play the lengthy sport – which does not contain compromise.
“If the Pope may assist stress Ukraine, Putin would not have an issue [with his involvement],” she says.
That appears to be the actual situation right here. It runs far deeper than whether or not the 2 sides eat meze or antipasti between hypothetical rounds of recent talks.