On the coronary heart of his speech was the urgency of breaking free from spiralling violence, alongside a name to shut what he described as two centuries of historic injustice.
Laurent Saint-Cyr painted a bleak image: murders, gang rapes, famine and greater than 1,000,000 individuals displaced.
“It’s a battle between criminals who wish to impose violence because the social order and an unarmed inhabitants struggling to protect human dignity,” he mentioned.
Armed gangs now management a lot of the capital, Port-au-Prince, and proceed to unfold terror nationwide.
Assist mission stretched skinny
For the previous 15 months, a Kenyan-led Multinational Safety Assist Mission (MSS) – approved by the Security Council however reliant on voluntary contributions – has tried to revive stability.
Of the two,500 cops initially pledged, fewer than 1,000 have been deployed. Whereas the pressure secured Haiti’s important airport and reopened some roads, it has not halted Port-au-Prince’s slide into close to anarchy.
“Their bravery was not sufficient to include the disaster,” Mr. Saint-Cyr advised the UN Normal Meeting.
Push for a brand new ‘suppression pressure’
With the MSS mandate as a consequence of expire in early October, Haiti – backed by america and Panama – is urging the creation of a 5,500-strong Gang Suppression Drive.
Washington needs the brand new mission mandated below Chapter VII of the UN Charter, permitting using pressure towards threats to peace.
The proposal features a new UN Assist Workplace in Haiti and a transparent mandate: to neutralise gangs, safe key infrastructure and restore minimal institutional stability.
“Haiti needs peace. Haiti is ready for peace. Haiti has the fitting to peace,” Mr. Saint-Cyr declared, warning towards a safety vacuum if the present mission ends. A vote is reportedly anticipated within the coming days.
Political transition unfinished
Safety alone, nevertheless, is not going to resolve Haiti’s turmoil. For the reason that assassination of President Jovenel Moïse in July 2021, the nation has been with out an elected authorities. Successive interim administrations have did not re-establish order.
The transitional council, fashioned in 2024 after a compromise brokered by the Caribbean Group of countries (CARICOM), is tasked with organising elections.
Saint-Cyr mentioned that greater than 85 per cent of polling stations have been recognized and $65 million secured. “The Haitian individuals should be capable of select their leaders,” he mentioned, calling free and credible elections important to ending the provisional state.
The ‘ransom’ of independence
The Haitian chief additionally pressed for reparations from France, recalling the 1825 ordinance that compelled Haiti to pay 150 million gold francs in trade for recognition of independence – a “ransom” that drained its economic system till 1947, he advised delegates.
“Our voice is raised to demand reparations, not in a spirit of revenge, however with a priority for justice and fact,” he mentioned. France’s Nationwide Meeting acknowledged the injustice in June, and Haiti has since arrange a Nationwide Committee for Reparations and Restitution.
“France now has the chance to put in writing a brand new web page in its historical past with Haiti,” Mr. Saint-Cyr insisted, echoing wider UN debates on colonial reparations.
Past historic reflections, the Haitian chief mentioned pressing was wanted to curb gang energy. “On daily basis that passes, advantages the gangs which can be suffocating Haiti,” he warned. “If the Safety Council doesn’t act shortly, the nation dangers sinking additional into chaos.”
