The Excessive Court docket of Justice on Tuesday rejected a petition filed by the residents of Kibbutz Nahal Oz in opposition to the federal government’s determination to finish state funding for the momentary housing they’ve been dwelling in because the October 7, 2023, Hamas assault.
The choice to chop off state funding will successfully compel the residents of the Gaza border group to return to their houses, which lots of them really feel just isn’t but secure to do because the battle continues to rage in Gaza only a few hundred meters away.
Within the petition filed earlier this month, the residents argued that the sounds of battle had been nonetheless clearly audible from the kibbutz, and that the persevering with hazard — together with occasional stray rounds hitting the group — impacted their sense of safety and psychological well being within the wake of the trauma they suffered through the assault on their houses.
In gentle of this, they requested the court docket to concern a short lived keep on the federal government determination till the query is settled on whether or not an association might be made for funding till the top of the battle.
Some 120 kibbutz members signed the petition, amongst them a number of whose members of the family had been killed or kidnapped through the Hamas assault.
Of their determination on Tuesday, justices Daphne Barak-Erez, Ruth Ronen, and Yechiel Kasher defined that they had been rejecting the petition as a result of the matter was “a transparent coverage concern” inside the authorities’s purview, and subsequently was not for the court docket to intervene in.
They nevertheless acknowledged the experiences of the kibbutz residents and their causes for submitting the petition.
IDF troopers stand guard in Kibbutz Nahal Oz, close to the Gaza border, in southern Israel, October 20, 2023. (Yonatan Sindel/Flash90)
“The plight of the kibbutz members is an actual plight,” the choice learn. “Together with this, it can’t be ignored that different localities and different residents of the Gaza envelope have additionally skilled — and are nonetheless experiencing — these sorts of difficulties.”
However, they stated, “as judges sitting in court docket, we aren’t free to resolve as we please. We should resolve, from a authorized perspective, whether or not there’s a foundation for judicial intervention within the choices that had been made.”
The court docket famous that the state’s place was that if the court docket accepted the Nahal Oz residents’ petition, it will create inequality, as they’d proceed to obtain state funds for momentary housing whereas residents of different Gaza border communities additionally impacted by the federal government’s determination wouldn’t.
Whereas the court docket finally selected to throw out the petition, Barak-Erez stated that the discussions on the matter had make clear “sure adjustments that would assist Kibbutz Nahal Oz and its residents, and even different residents of the Gaza envelope, even when not totally.”
Adjustments that the court docket had instructed, whereas not enforceable, might be adopted by the federal government if it deemed them acceptable.
One such change raised by the court docket and finally adopted by the federal government was a choice to proceed to supply means-based rental help to any Gaza border resident who chooses to proceed to reside elsewhere after the agreed-upon return date.
Barak-Erez stated that she hoped “the whole lot doable might be executed to assist Kibbutz Nahal Oz and its members, for his or her profit and for the advantage of your complete nation.”
“The top of the dialogue on the petition just isn’t the top of the highway to returning dwelling. It is just the start,” she stated.

A t-shirt depicting Omri Miran, who’s held captive by Hamas within the Gaza Strip, hangs on the household’s dwelling in Kibbutz Nahal Oz, southern Israel, Wednesday, April 9, 2025. (AP/Maya Alleruzzo)
On October 7, 2023, Hamas led hundreds of terrorists who stormed throughout the border, massacred some 1,200 folks, and took 251 hostages to Gaza. An IDF probe into the assault on Kibbutz Nahal Oz discovered that some 180 terrorists entered the group, murdered 14 of its residents, and kidnapped seven.
One of many petitioner was Lishay Miran Lavi, spouse of Omri Miran, who’s held captive in Gaza.
She wrote within the petition that it was not doable “to conduct a standard life 800 meters from the border with Gaza, when Omri and one other 49 hostages are languishing and struggling within the Hamas tunnels, and the sounds of explosions shake each dwelling in the neighborhood.”
“Each morning they [the government] once more explains to us that the battle just isn’t over and we aren’t going again to regular, so this undoubtedly needs to be the case in regard to our houses, near Gaza,” she wrote.
Instantly after the Hamas invasion, the state evacuated 46 rural communities and the town of Sderot — all of which fall inside seven kilometers (4.3 miles) of the Gaza border.
By the top of Could 2025, the Tekuma Directorate, which is overseeing rehabilitation, stated that 92 p.c of the inhabitants had returned to their houses.
Sue Surkes contributed to this report.