TULSA, Okla. (AP) — Tulsa’s new mayor on Sunday proposed a $100 million personal belief as a part of a reparations plan to offer descendants of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre scholarships and housing assist in a city-backed bid to make amends for one of many worst racial assaults in U.S. historical past.
The plan by Mayor Monroe Nichols, the primary Black mayor of Oklahoma’s second-largest metropolis, wouldn’t present direct money funds to descendants or the final two centenarian survivors of the assault that killed as many as 300 Black folks. He made the announcement on the Greenwood Cultural Middle, situated within the once-thriving district of North Tulsa that was destroyed by a white mob.
Nichols mentioned he doesn’t use the time period reparations, which he calls politically charged, characterizing his sweeping plan as an alternative as a “highway to restore.”
“For 104 years, the Tulsa Race Bloodbath has been a stain on our metropolis’s historical past,” Nichols mentioned Sunday after receiving a standing ovation from a number of hundred folks. “The bloodbath was hidden from historical past books, solely to be adopted by the intentional acts of redlining, a freeway constructed to choke off financial vitality and the perpetual underinvestment of native, state and federal governments.
“Now it’s time to take the following huge steps to revive.”
Nichols mentioned the proposal wouldn’t require metropolis council approval, though the council would want to authorize the switch of any metropolis property to the belief, one thing he mentioned was extremely seemingly.
The personal charitable belief can be created with a objective to safe $105 million in belongings, with many of the funding both secured or dedicated by June 1, 2026. Though particulars can be developed over the following yr by an government director and a board of managers, the plan requires the majority of the funding, $60 million, to go towards enhancing buildings and revitalizing the town’s north facet.
“The Greenwood District at its peak was a middle of commerce,” Nichols mentioned in a phone interview. “So what was misplaced was not simply one thing from North Tulsa or the Black group. It really robbed Tulsa of an financial future that will have rivaled anyplace else on this planet.”
Nichols’ proposal follows an government order he signed earlier this yr recognizing June 1 as Tulsa Race Bloodbath Observance Day, an official metropolis vacation. Occasions Sunday within the Greenwood District included a picnic for households, worship providers and a night candlelight vigil.
Nichols additionally realizes the present nationwide political local weather, significantly President Trump’s sweeping assault on range, fairness and inclusion packages, poses difficult political crosswinds.
“The truth that this strains up with a broader nationwide dialog is a tricky atmosphere,” Nichols admitted, “however it doesn’t change the work we’ve to do.”
Jacqueline Weary, is a granddaughter of bloodbath survivor John R. Emerson, Sr., who owned a lodge and cab firm in Greenwood that have been destroyed. She acknowledged the political problem of giving money funds to descendants. However on the similar time, she questioned how a lot of her household’s wealth was misplaced within the violence.
“If Greenwood was nonetheless there, my grandfather would nonetheless have his lodge,” mentioned Weary, 65. “It rightfully was our inheritance, and it was actually taken away.”
Tulsa isn’t the primary U.S. metropolis to discover reparations. The Chicago suburb of Evanston, Illinois, was the first U.S. city to make reparations accessible to its Black residents for previous discrimination, providing qualifying households $25,000 for house repairs, down funds on property, and curiosity or late penalties on property within the metropolis. The funding for this system got here from taxes on the sale of leisure marijuana.
Different communities and organizations which have thought of offering reparations vary from the state of California to cities together with Amherst, Massachusetts; Windfall, Rhode Island; Asheville, North Carolina; and Iowa City, Iowa; spiritual denominations just like the Episcopal Church; and distinguished schools like Georgetown College in Washington.
In Tulsa, there are solely two residing survivors of the Race Bloodbath, each of whom are 110 years previous: Leslie Benningfield Randle and Viola Fletcher. The ladies, each of whom have been in attendance on Sunday, obtained direct monetary compensation from each a Tulsa-based nonprofit and a New York-based philanthropic organization, however haven’t obtained any recompense from the town or state.
Damario Solomon-Simmons, an lawyer for the survivors and the founding father of the Justice for Greenwood Basis, mentioned earlier this yr that any reparations plan ought to embody direct funds to Randle and Fletcher and a victims’ compensation fund for excellent claims.
A lawsuit filed by Solomon-Simmons on behalf of the survivors was rejected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court final yr, dampening racial justice advocates’ hopes that the town would ever make monetary amends.
