The federal government has introduced plans to make it unlawful to smoke in kids’s playgrounds and outdoors faculties and hospitals in England, with some locations additionally changing into vape-free.
In Scotland, Wales and Northern Eire, it’s already an offence to smoke on NHS hospital grounds.
The Tobacco and Vapes Invoice would additionally make it unimaginable for anybody at the moment aged 15 or below to purchase cigarettes – one thing the earlier authorities had deliberate – and provides extra powers to limit vape flavours, shows and packaging.
A ban on the sale of single-use disposable vapes from next June in England and Wales has already been introduced.
Well being Secretary Wes Streeting stated the federal government was taking “daring motion” to create a smoke-free technology, “clamp down on children getting hooked on nicotine by way of vapes” and shield the susceptible from the hazards of second-hand cigarette smoke.
Plans embrace extending the indoor smoking ban to sure outside settings, equivalent to faculties and hospitals, to guard kids and probably the most susceptible.
However the government has rowed back on plans to ban smoking in gardens of pubs and bars in England.
It stated it was contemplating outside vaping bans too in some locations.
The proposals will all be open to public debate over the approaching months.
Beneath the invoice, outlets must acquire a licence with a view to promote tobacco, vape and nicotine merchandise in England, Wales and Northern Eire.
This is able to imply on-the-spot fines of £200 for retailers promoting unregulated merchandise or to individuals aged below 18.
A registration system for retailers promoting these merchandise has been in place in Scotland since 2017.
Smoking places enormous stress on the NHS. It kills 80,000 individuals a 12 months within the UK and is answerable for one in 4 of all deaths from most cancers.
It additionally will increase the danger of many sicknesses together with coronary heart illness, stroke, sort 2 diabetes, bronchial asthma and dementia.
The federal government stated smoking additionally value the economic system £18bn a 12 months in misplaced productiveness, with people who smoke a 3rd extra prone to be off work sick.
Well being charities have welcomed the invoice, which might be topic to session for the subsequent six months.
Motion on Smoking and Well being stated it could assist create a rustic the place younger individuals would by no means begin smoking.
“You will need to have the controversy about how we’ll shield kids and susceptible individuals from the harms of second-hand smoke,” stated the charity’s chair, Prof Nick Hopkinson.
He added: “A key subsequent step is for the federal government to set out additional the way it will assist the UK’s six million people who smoke to stop. It will require a correctly funded plan, paid for by a levy on tobacco firms.”
Dr Charmaine Griffiths, British Coronary heart Basis chief government, stated she welcomed the federal government’s dedication to guard kids and susceptible individuals from second-hand smoke in faculties, playgrounds and hospital grounds.
“We additionally welcome measures to make vaping much less interesting to younger individuals,” she stated.